Life on the Isle of Lewis a Century Ago: A Glimpse into a Rural Gaelic Community

Life on the Isle of Lewis a hundred years ago, around the early 1920s, was characterised by a predominantly rural and traditional way of life. Here is an overview of what life was like on the Isle of Lewis during that time:

Agriculture and Crofting: Agriculture played a central role in the economy and lifestyle of the island. Crofting, a small-scale subsistence farming system, was the predominant agricultural practice. Crofters cultivated crops such as oats and potatoes, raised livestock like sheep and cattle, and relied on fishing for sustenance.

Tight-Knit Communities: Lewis was comprised of tight-knit communities where people often knew each other well. The social fabric revolved around kinship ties, neighbours helping one another, and a sense of collective responsibility. Community gatherings, such as ceilidhs (traditional music and dance gatherings), were important for socialising and maintaining cultural traditions.

Language and Culture: Scottish Gaelic was the primary language spoken on the island, and it played a significant role in everyday life. Gaelic culture was deeply embedded in the fabric of Lewis society, with traditional music, storytelling, and cultural practices being passed down through generations.

Limited Infrastructure: Infrastructure and modern amenities were limited a hundred years ago. Many homes lacked electricity, relying on oil lamps or candles for lighting. Water supply often came from wells or nearby streams. Transportation primarily relied on walking, horse-drawn carts, and, to a limited extent, bicycles.

Religion: The island’s religious landscape was predominantly Presbyterian, with the Church of Scotland (or the Free Church of Scotland) being the main denomination. Religion held a central place in the lives of the inhabitants, with church attendance and religious observance being important aspects of daily life.

Limited Job Opportunities: Job opportunities were limited, especially outside of agriculture and fishing. Many islanders relied on subsistence farming, fishing, and small-scale crafts for their livelihoods. Those seeking employment beyond the island often looked to industries like fishing, maritime trade, or mainland cities.

Education and Healthcare: Education was primarily provided through small local schools, with limited resources and often a single teacher overseeing multiple grades. Healthcare services were basic, with medical practitioners making periodic visits to the island.

Communications: Communication and connectivity were limited compared to today’s standards. Mail and news traveled slowly, and telephones were not yet common. The radio became an increasingly important source of news and entertainment in the 1920s, bringing the outside world into the homes of islanders.

Life on the Isle of Lewis a hundred years ago was characterised by a close-knit community, reliance on traditional industries, and a slower pace of life. The island’s Gaelic culture and language thrived, while limited infrastructure and job opportunities shaped the daily experiences of the inhabitants.